02-26-2009, 12:11 PM
The long wait is almost over for anglers in Washington state. December was lost to all but the hardiest souls as heavy snow, then rain, rendered many waters unfishable - if not completely inaccessible. Nearly a month later, many westside rivers are still running high and dirty, while ice fishing remains inadvisable on most eastside lakes.
But conditions are beginning to improve and so are fishing opportunities, said Steve Thiesfeld, a fish biologist for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW).<br />
"Fishing prospects are looking up, and just in time," Thiesfeld said. "I have a bad case of cabin fever and I know a lot of other anglers do, too. For weeks, people couldn't so much as take their boat out of the driveway without risking life and limb."<br />
While Thiesfeld still advises caution, he points to several of promising fishing opportunities opening up around the state.<br />
"¢ Blackmouth salmon: One in three anglers have been catching hatchery chinook in Marine Area 8-1 (Deception Pass to Skagit Bay) in Puget Sound. Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands) opens Feb. 1 and marine areas 5, 6, 11 and 12 open to blackmouth fishing Feb. 14.<br />
"¢ Winter steelhead: Wild steelhead are beginning to move into several rivers on the Olympic Peninsula as well as into Columbia River tributaries. The Cowlitz and Kalama rivers also have late hatchery runs, which are beginning to show in the catch. Anglers are advised to review the Fishing in Washington rule pamphlet for regulations on retaining wild steelhead.<br />
"¢ Razor clams: Evening razor clam digs are tentatively scheduled at Twin Harbors, Copalis and Mocrocks Feb. 6-8 and at Long Beach Feb. 7-8. WDFW will give the final word on those digs once marine toxin tests have been completed on those beaches.<br />
"¢ Eastern Washington: Lake Roosevelt walleye fishing is picking up as fish gather to spawn near the mouth of the Spokane River above Seven Bays. Some eastside fisheries may also provide opportunities for ice fishing, although ice conditions are iffy on many lakes and ponds. See http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm for ice-fishing safety information.<br />
"It won't be long before someone catches the first spring chinook of the season on the Columbia River," Thiesfeld said. "Once that happens, that fishery will also start to take off."<br />
Of course, cabin fever isn't exclusive to anglers. Others eager to get outdoors might consider a trip to the Skagit River, where hundreds of bald eagles - gathering to feed on salmon carcasses - are now on display. Another popular destination is the Oak Creek Wildlife Area southwest of Yakima, where WDFW feeds elk and bighorn sheep in winter.<br />
Meanwhile, waterfowl hunters have through Jan. 25 to hunt ducks and geese in most areas of the state. Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk, or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at http://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov .<br />
For more information on fishing, hunting and wildlife viewing opportunities around the state, see the regional reports below.<br />
North Puget Sound<br />
Fishing: Fishing continues to be spotty for anglers casting for hatchery steelhead in several of the region's rivers. However, salmon anglers have found decent fishing for blackmouth in a few areas of Puget Sound.<br />
"Marine Area 8-1 continues to be the hot spot for blackmouth ," said Steve Thiesfeld, WDFW fish biologist. "Anglers in that area have been doing well throughout January. Hopefully, that will continue into next month."<br />
According to creel checks in Marine Area 8-1 (Deception Pass, Hope Island and Skagit Bay), 81 anglers were checked with 27 chinook at the Camano Island ramp Jan. 17, while 84 anglers took home 24 chinook the following day.<br />
Anglers in Marine Area 8-1, as well as 8-2 (Port Susan and Port Gardner), can keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit. They must, however, release wild chinook, which have an intact adipose fin.<br />
Marine Area 9 (Admiralty Inlet), which opened Jan. 16, got off to a slow start, Thiesfeld said. "But some anglers seem to be doing well at Possession Bar in the southern portion of the marine area," he said. Those fishing for blackmouth - resident chinook - in Marine Area 9 also can keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit.
Farther south, the salmon fishery in Marine Area 10 is winding down. Anglers fishing that area, which is open through Jan. 31, have had some success in the northern portion, said Thiesfeld.<br />
Meanwhile, some anglers are anxiously awaiting the Feb. 1 salmon-fishing opener in Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands), Thiesfeld said. "In the last few years, the San Juans have been the site of one of the more reliable blackmouth fisheries in Puget Sound," he said. "Hopefully, we will see that trend continue this year."<br />
Thiesfeld reminds anglers that - unlike in previous years - selective gear rules apply through April 15 in the Marine Area 7 blackmouth fishery. Anglers fishing that area will be allowed to keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit.<br />
In the freshwater, hatchery steelhead fishing has been a mixed bag. The catch has been fair in some rivers, including the upper Skykomish. However, several other rivers in the region remain dirty and are unfishable at times.<br />
Hatchery steelhead returns to a few of the region's rivers have been low enough to prompt the department to close some areas. Unscheduled closures in the region include:<br />
"¢ A portion of the North Fork Stillaguamish River, downstream from the Whitehorse Bridge approximately four river miles to the French Creek confluence, is closed to sportfishing until further notice.<br />
"¢ The Cascade River, from the Rockport-Cascade Road downstream to the river's mouth, is closed through Jan. 31.<br />
"¢ A portion of the North Fork Nooksack River, from the yellow post located at the upstream most corner of the hatchery grounds, approximately 1,000 feet upstream of the mouth of Kendall Creek, downstream to the Mosquito Lake Road Bridge, is closed until further notice.<br />
The early closures are necessary to ensure egg-take goals are met for hatchery winter steelhead in the three rivers. For more information on the rules and regulations for all fisheries check WDFW's Fishing in Washington pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/regs/fishregs.htm ).<br />
Hunting: Only a few days remain for waterfowlers to go afield and hunt brant in Skagit County. Hunts are open Jan. 22, 24 and 25 with a daily bag limit of two geese. The season got the green light after an aerial survey tallied about 16,200 brant in the area, the largest count in 14 years. At least 6,000 brant must be counted in Skagit County before hunting is allowed.<br />
"The high count is likely due to another season of good production at the birds' breeding grounds in the Canadian arctic, and severe cold up north pushing more birds south into the area," said Don Kraege, WDFW's waterfowl section manager.<br />
The 16,200 brant counted during the Jan. 9 aerial survey of Fidalgo, Padilla and Samish bays represent the highest total number of birds observed in those areas since 1995, when nearly 17,000 brant were counted. Last year, WDFW wildlife biologists counted about 9,200 brant - slightly above the long-term average. About 6,100 brant were counted during aerial surveys in 2007 and about 9,500 the previous year.<br />
Hunters participating in the brant season must have prior written authorization and a harvest information card from WDFW. Hunters need to record their harvest information immediately after taking a brant, and return the completed harvest report to WDFW by Feb. 15. Hunters who fail to return the report by Feb. 15 will be ineligible to hunt brant in the 2009-2010 season.<br />
Meanwhile, waterfowlers in the region have through Jan. 25 to hunt ducks and geese . Before going afield, hunters should check the Waterfowl and Upland Game pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/game/water/water.htm ) for details.<br />
Big-game hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents.<br />
Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. On the other hand, unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Now is the time to head to the Skagit River to see bald eagles wintering in the area. Each winter, hundreds of the eagles spend December and January along the river, where the carcasses of spawned salmon provide a feast for the birds. After a few weeks of dining, the eagles head north to their summer homes in Alaska and British Columbia.<br />
The best place to begin eagle-viewing activities is at the Skagit River Interpretative Center. The center is open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday through Sunday through Feb. 15. For more information on the interpretive center and the Upper Skagit Bald Eagle Festival , which takes place Jan. 24-25, visit www.skagiteagle.org .<br />
Birders in the region may also want to check out the flocks of snow geese wintering in the Skagit Valley. About 80,000 snow geese winter in western Washington each year. Most of those snow geese congregate in the valley, and can be found in the area from mid-October through early May.<br />
South Sound/Olympic Peninsula<br />
Fishing: Clear skies have boosted the number of steelhead anglers on area rivers, but few fish are biting. But blackmouth fisheries will open soon in several areas of Puget Sound and a razor clam dig is tentatively scheduled in February.<br />
While many anglers took advantage of recent sunny weather to cast a line, the fishing's been frustrating for north coast river anglers. Creel checks conducted during the Jan. 17-18 weekend showed 87 anglers on the Bogachiel River with six wild steelhead (three were released) and three hatchery fish. Sixty-seven anglers fishing the Sol Duc caught 10 wild steelhead (nine released) and five hatchery fish. Catch rates were almost nil on the Hoh River, where 90 anglers caught two wild steelhead (one released).<br />
"The weather's been good and the rivers are finally starting to drop, but overall success this season has been low," said Mike Gross WDFW fish biologist. "Hopefully the fishing will pick up after we make the transition from hatchery to wild steelhead."<br />
Gross said the Sol Duc River has been the most fishable and may prove the best bet for north coast anglers in the coming days.<br />
Anglers may retain one wild steelhead per year from one of 10 Olympic Peninsula rivers, which include the Bogachiel, Calawah, Clearwater, Dickey, Hoh, Hoko, Pysht, Quillayute, Quinault and Sol Duc. Elsewhere, all wild steelhead-identifiable by an intact adipose fin-must be released.<br />
There is no annual limit for hatchery steelhead, although daily limits apply. For more information on rules and regulations, anglers should check the Fishing in Washington rules pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/regs/fishregs.htm ).<br />
With recent sunny weather throughout the region, effort has been high on Grays Harbor rivers, but conditions have not been ideal, said Scott Barbour, WDFW fish biologist.<br />
"There's been very little catch on the Wynoochee, where the water's still pretty dirty," Barbour said. Results have also been mixed on the Satsop River, Barbour said. "The river was producing some good fish in mid-January, but the numbers have dropped off in recent days."<br />
Meanwhile, salmon anglers can look forward to the Feb. 14 opener of a non-selective blackmouth fishery in marine areas 5 (Sekiu), 6 (eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca), 11 (Tacoma-Vashon Island) and 12 (Hood Canal).<br />
Anglers can kick off the season in competitive style by entering the Discovery Bay Salmon Derby, which takes place President's Day Weekend near Sequim. The derby is the oldest running derby in the state and features $10,000 in prizes, with a $5,000 first prize for the largest salmon. The derby starts at daylight Feb. 14. Details are available at<br />
Three evening razor clam digs are tentatively scheduled at Twin Harbors, Copalis and Mocrocks Feb. 6-8, while Long Beach is scheduled for two evening digs Feb. 7-8. Kalaloch Beach remains closed. Evening low tides during the dig are 3:55 p.m., Friday, Feb. 6 (-0.1 ft.), 4:50 p.m., Saturday, Feb. 7 (-0.4 ft.), 5:39 p.m., Sunday, Feb. 8 (-0.6 ft.)<br />
Hunting: Seasons for duck and geese will end Sunday, Jan. 25 in Management Area 3, where hunting is allowed seven days a week.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk, or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents.<br />
Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. On the other hand, unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Big game hunters should also be aware that WDFW is accepting applications for spring black bear hunting permits through March 13. To be eligible for a permit, hunters must purchase a special permit application and a 2009 hunting license that includes bear as a species option. Hunting licenses, bear transport tags and bear permit applications may be purchased online ( https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ ), by phone (866) 246-9453) or at any license vendor in the state. Applications, which require a correct hunt choice number, may be submitted online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or by calling (877) 945-3492.<br />
Wildlife viewing: A quick trip to Grays Harbor County will offer wildlife enthusiasts a look at some nifty winter birds. Along the Brady Loop road near Montesano, birders reported seeing more than 200 trumpeter swans , 25 tundra swans and a Bewick's swan . Among the swan flock were a dozen snow geese . Birders also noted three western scrub jays and a Harlan's red-tailed hawk .<br />
The 12th annual Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) will be held over Presidents' Day weekend, Feb. 13-16. Interested birders of any age or experience level can count birds from wherever they are, for at least 15 minutes during any or all of the four days, and enter their highest tallies at http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/ .<br />
These counts offer a real-time snapshot of the numbers and kinds of birds people are finding in their own yards and neighborhoods across the continent.<br />
The GBBC is sponsored by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, National Audubon Society and Wild Birds Unlimited. Results can be compared on the website as checklists pour in from throughout the U.S. and Canada. In 2008, participants submitted 85,725 checklists that included 9,805,216 birds of 635 species.<br />
Southwest Washington<br />
Fishing: Anglers are still picking up a few early-run hatchery steelhead on the Cowlitz River, but the action isn't expected to pick up markedly until February when the late-run fish move in. Smelt dippers netted a few fish Jan. 17 near Kelso, but had to work for their catch. Sturgeon fishing also remained slow throughout the lower Columbia River Basin in early January.<br />
That being the case, trout fishing is probably the best bet for anglers intent on catching fish right now, said Joe Hymer, a WDFW fish biologist. "At this time of year, trout fishing is probably the best option for anglers who want something to show for their efforts," Hymer said. "Our hatchery crews are planting some nice fish in area lakes."<br />
During the first two weeks of January, WDFW planted hundreds of broodstock rainbows weighing 5 to 8 pounds apiece in lakes throughout the region. Battleground Lake, Klineline Pond, Silver Lake, and Kidney Lake also were stocked with thousands of smaller rainbows, running two or three to the pound. Many of those lakes will get more fish in the weeks ahead.<br />
Anglers who want to weigh their options can check the weekly planting reports on WDFW's website at http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/plants/weekly/ .<br />
Heart set on dipping smelt ? Successful dips near Kelso, together with favorable water temperatures and an influx of seals on the lower Columbia point to improving prospects in the weeks ahead. For updates, check the weekly smelt report on the WDFW website at http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/creel/smelt/index.htm .<br />
The Cowlitz River is open to smelt dipping from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. each Saturday through March 28, with a daily catch limit of 10 pounds per person. All other tributaries to the Columbia River in Washington state are closed to smelt fishing until further notice.
Where there's smelt, there's often sturgeon , so a good showing of smelt could also improve prospects for sturgeon fishing in the lower Columbia River Basin. Fishing for white sturgeon was generally slow during the week ending Jan. 18, although boat anglers fishing the Dalles Pool took home nine legal-size fish for 36 rods that week.<br />
Sturgeon anglers are reminded that a new method of measuring sturgeon for retention took effect statewide on New Year's Day. Under the new rules, sturgeon size limits are based on the measurement from the tip of the nose to the fork in the tail (rather than the tip of the tail).<br />
"The new measurements for minimum and maximum sizes are simple conversions of the old method of measuring sturgeon," Hymer said. "They do not mean anglers can keep smaller fish, only that the method of measuring "˜keepers' has changed."<br />
Sturgeon seasons and related regulations for 2009 are summarized below:<br />
"¢ Mouth of the Columbia River to the Wauna power lines: Retention of white sturgeon is open seven days per week through April; May 9 through June 28; and from July 2-5 or until the harvest guideline is reached. From Jan. 1 to April 30, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. From May 9 to June 28 and from July 2-5, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 41 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed May 1-8, June 29 to July 1, and July 6 to Dec. 31.<br />
"¢ Wauna power lines to Bonneville Dam: Retention of white sturgeon is open three days per week (Thursday through Saturday) through July 31, and Oct. 1 through Dec. 31. The fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed Aug. 1 through Sept. 30 and on days when retention is prohibited. All fishing for sturgeon will be closed from May through July in the sturgeon spawning sanctuary downriver from Bonneville Dam 5.5 miles to Navigation Marker 85.<br />
"¢ Bonneville, The Dalles, and John Day pools: Retention of white sturgeon is open seven days per week until individual catch guidelines are met in the Bonneville, The Dalles and John Day pools. In the Bonneville Pool, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. In The Dalles and John Day pools, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 43 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed after the guidelines are met in all three areas above Bonneville Dam. All fishing for sturgeon will be closed from May through July in spawning sanctuaries located below John Day Dam downstream 2.4 miles and from McNary Dam downstream 1.5 miles.<br />
As for winter steelhead , Hymer said the early run came in at about half the size of last year's run. One bright spot was the Cowlitz River, where 1,800 fish returned compared to 850 last year. "We weren't sure whether this year's run was strong, or just early," Hymer said. "The escapement numbers indicated it was just early."<br />
He remains hopeful that the late run to the Cowlitz and Kalama rivers, which usually peaks in February, will make a better showing. Fishing is already starting to pick up on the Kalama, where anglers have been averaging a few steelhead per boat. "There are still early hatchery winter fish being caught, but the wild fish are starting to show in the catch, with a couple of nice fish in the upper teens reported," said Chris Wagemann, another WDFW fish biologist. "The late hatchery or winter brood fish are contributing to the catch and should continue with the wild fish into April."<br />
Hymer reminds anglers that all wild steelhead with an intact adipose fin must be released. That is also the case with chinook salmon on the Cowlitz, Kalama and Lewis rivers, although marked hatchery chinook may now be retained in those water, as described in the Fishing in Washington regulation pamphlet. "There aren't a lot of spring chinook around just yet, but reeling in a keeper hatchery fish could definitely brighten up someone's day," Hymer said.<br />
Hunting: The statewide hunting season for geese and ducks ends Jan. 25 in most areas of the state, including management areas 2A (Wahkiakum, Cowlitz and Clark counties), 3 (Lewis and Skamania counties) and 5 (Klickitat county). The waterfowl-hunting season in the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge ends Jan. 24.
Meanwhile, hunters around the state are receiving reminders - by postcard and email - that midnight Jan. 31 is the deadline for reporting their success in hunting deer , elk, bear and turkey . By law, hunters are required to report on every license tag purchased in 2008, regardless of whether they took an animal on those tags. To submit reports, hunters may either complete a form online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or they can call the toll-free telephone number (1-877-945-3492). Those who have a special hunting permit for a season extending beyond Jan. 31 have 10 days from the season closure to submit their annual report.<br />
Big game hunters should also be aware that WDFW is accepting applications for spring black bear hunting permits through March 13. To be eligible for a permit, hunters must purchase a special permit application and a 2009 hunting license that includes bear as a species option. Hunting licenses, bear transport tags and bear permit applications may be purchased online ( https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ ), by phone (866) 246-9453) or at any license vendor in the state. Applications, which require a correct hunt choice number, may be submitted online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or by calling (877) 945-3492.<br />
Wildlife viewing: A birder recently counted five trumpeter swans mingling with a flock of tundra swans on Carty Lake in the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge. Trumpeters are fairly unusual in the refuge. Also spotted in the River S Unit were four barn swallows and a "dark morph" Harlan's hawk .<br />
Meanwhile, elk are again using their winter range on the mudflow area below Mount St. Helens. A total of 270 animals were observed during a recent WDFW survey, which found no evidence of "winter kill" that has marked the area in recent years. The mudflow area is closed through April 30, but elk can often be seen from the Mount St. Helens Forest Learning Center at milepost 33 on Highway 504.<br />
"A recent survey found that the animals were in fairly good condition, with winter forage available in a number of areas," said Sandra Jonker, regional WDFW wildlife manager. "The wildlife area is closed through April to avoid disturbing overwintering animals, but visitors can generally get a good view from the Forest Learning Center."<br />
Eastern Washington<br />
Fishing: Lake Roosevelt walleye fishing is picking up now with fish gathering to spawn near the mouth of the Spokane River above Seven Bays at the Lincoln-Stevens-Ferry county line. Open year-round, the big Columbia River reservoir off Grand Coulee Dam also continues to provide good fishing for both shore and boat anglers on big net-pen-reared rainbow trout and kokanee . Check water levels and boat launching conditions with the National Park Service at 1-800-824-4916.<br />
A few other year-round fisheries are producing catches through the ice, most notably Sprague Lake on the Lincoln-Adams county line and Eloika Lake in northern Spokane County. WDFW district fish biologist Chris Donley says Sprague's rainbow trout and Eloika's yellow perch keep drawing die-hard winter anglers.<br />
Other year-round or winter-season fisheries in the region are still tough to get to or fish safely at this time, Donley says. Snow makes both access and ice safety questionable at Hog Canyon Lake in southwest Spokane County and Fourth of July Lake on the Lincoln-Adams county line.<br />
According to U.S. Coast Guard guidelines, no one should venture onto ice unless it's at least four inches thick, clear and solid. As much as nine inches may be needed to safely support snowmobiles or other vehicles. Such ice depths can form after at least a week of below freezing temperatures, day and night.<br />
WDFW advises ice fishers to not fish alone; let others know where you are going and when you plan to return; keep fishing holes few and small (under eight inches diameter); disperse weight and fishing holes across ice; avoid ice fishing near streams, known springs, or otherwise potentially weak ice; and be prepared for weather conditions and emergencies. For more information on ice fishing safety see http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm .<br />
According to recent WDFW enforcement officer checks, Snake River steelhead fishing effort and catch rates have slowed significantly.<br />
Hunting: The last week of waterfowl hunting could be productive if hunters have secured access to open water spots where ducks and geese are concentrated. Since Jan. 19, goose hunters in Lincoln, Spokane and Walla Walla counties have been able to hunt daily, as the rest of the region has since the beginning of the 14-week season. All waterfowl hunting closes Jan. 25. Upland game bird (pheasant, quail, partridge ) hunting closed Jan. 19.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Spring black bear special hunt applications are available now on-line at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/wdfw/special_permits.html and must be submitted by March 13 to be eligible for the April 15-May 31 permit season. Thirteen game management units in the northeast and southeast parts of this region offer a total of 225 permits for this special season. See page 58 of the Big Game Hunting Seasons pamphlet (on-line at http://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/regs_seasons.html ) for all details.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Since mid-January, several northeast Washington birders have been observing and reporting a great gray owl alongside Valley Westside Road, between Mantz-Rickey and Oakshot roads, about a mile or so west of Colville. WDFW northeast district wildlife biologist Dana Base reports the big bird seems to hang out most of the time on the edge of the "Goodnight Marsh," which borders Valley Westside Road, in the Douglas fir and ponderosa pine forest.<br />
Other birdwatchers throughout the region are enjoying winter visitors at backyard feeders or alongside roadsides, including common redpolls, Lapland longspurs, snow buntings , and red crossbills .<br />
Backyard bird feeders continue to be frequented with good numbers of many year-resident species, too, from chickadees to woodpeckers . WDFW district wildlife biologist Howard Ferguson of Spokane reminds that bird feeding can create problems by concentrating birds and spreading disease, especially if feeding stations are not kept clean. For information about maintaining healthy backyard bird feeders, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/backyard/winter_feed.htm .<br />
North Central Washington<br />
Fishing: Jim Brown, WDFW enforcement sergeant from Okanogan, reports some anglers continue to ignore catch limit rules at Rufus Woods Lake. This lake is the year-round Columbia River reservoir on the Okanogan-Douglas county line where big net-pen-reared and triploid rainbow trout are the star attraction. An emphasis patrol over the Jan. 17 weekend yielded 17 violations and citations, most for having more than the two-trout daily limit.<br />
Ice fishing continues to be productive at several Okanogan County lakes. Rat Lake near Brewster, Davis Lake near Winthrop, and the Green lakes near Omak offer good fishing for rainbow trout in the 10 to15-inch range. Patterson Lake near Winthrop has good fishing for yellow perch in the seven to nine-inch range. Anglers should be prepared for possible access problems at any of these lakes due to frequent snowstorms, and should be cautious about safe ice cover.<br />
According to U.S. Coast Guard guidelines, no one should venture onto ice unless it's at least four inches thick, clear and solid. As much as nine inches may be needed to safely support snowmobiles or other vehicles. Such ice depths can form after at least a week of below freezing temperatures, day and night.<br />
WDFW advises ice fishers to:<br />
"¢ Not fish alone.<br />
"¢ Let others know where you are going and when you plan to return.<br />
"¢ Keep fishing holes few and small (under eight inches diameter).<br />
"¢ Disperse weight and fishing holes across ice.<br />
"¢ Avoid ice fishing near streams, known springs, or otherwise potentially weak ice.<br />
"¢ Be prepared for weather conditions and emergencies.<br />
For more information on ice fishing safety see http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm .<br />
Hunting: Waterfowl hunting continues through Jan. 25 and the last week should be very productive in the north Columbia Basin, said WDFW private lands wildlife biologist John Cotton. "The cornfield adjacent to the Winchester Quality Hunt ponds in Grant County was loaded with mallards," Cotton said.<br />
The latest north Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events2.htm . Randy Hill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist for the Columbia National Wildlife Refuge, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys and reminds waterfowlers that the area has lost a significant amount of snow since the last flights so numbers of geese and ducks may be very different by now. For example, areas that were completely frozen over earlier were skipped. Survey timing is often dictated by safe flying conditions, he noted.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or using the Internet at fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov. Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: The monochromatic winter landscape of WDFW's Sinlahekin Wildlife Area in Okanogan County has recently brightened with birds. Justin Haug, area assistant managerreports common redpolls, robins, cedar waxwings, varied thrush, and hooded mergansers.<br />
Canada geese, mallards , and coots are numerous in the north Columbia Basin, along with bald eagles foraging on winter-weary waterfowl. All the details of the latest north Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events2.htm . Randy Hill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist for the Columbia National Wildlife Refuge, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys and reminds waterfowlers that the area has lost a significant amount of snow since the last flights so numbers of geese and ducks may be very different by now. For example, areas that were completely frozen over earlier were skipped. Survey timing is often dictated by safe flying conditions, he noted.<br />
Spring may still be two months away, but according to Rich Finger, WDFW district wildlife biologist from Moses Lake, tri-colored blackbirds can already be found in the cattail marshes around Othello now.<br />
South Central Washington<br />
Fishing: Paul Hoffarth, WDFW fish biologist from Pasco reports an estimated 147 steelhead have been caught and 125 retained through Jan. 18 in the Columbia River Ringold fishery near the Tri-Cities. Catch and harvest is picking up, he says. Bank anglers averaged one steelhead for five hours of fishing and boat anglers averaged one steelhead per eight hours of fishing.<br />
Jim Cummins, WDFW fish biologist from Yakima, says whitefish anglers will find rivers in the best shape of the season so far because the ice or high flows that limited safe or productive fishing are now gone. "This might be the best time to get out and try fishing for whitefish, just remember to follow all the whitefish gear rules," he said Anglers must use one single-pointed hook, maximum hook size 3/16-inch from point to shank (hook size 14). There is no minimum size on whitefish, but the daily catch limit is 15.
"Lakes in the region, on the other hand, are not a good bet now because some are partly covered with thin ice," Cummins said. "There may be some opportunity for rainbow trout where there is open water, but in almost all cases the ice is very likely not safe for fishing through the ice."<br />
Hunting: Waterfowl hunting continues through Jan. 25 and the last week should be very productive in the south Columbia Basin. The latest south Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events3.htm .<br />
Howard Browers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist from the Mid-Columbia River Refuges Complex that includes McNary, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys. He reminds waterfowlers that conditions have changed since the last flight so numbers of geese and ducks may be different now.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by using the Internet at fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov. Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Winter-fed elk are viewable on WDFW's L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, about 15 miles west of Ellensburg. Feeding occurs in the Watt Canyon unit of the area daily at about 8 a.m., although some elk may hang around the area throughout the day. For driving directions and more information, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/lt_murray/ .
Elk and bighorn sheep continue to be winter-fed at WDFW's Oak Creek Wildlife Area southwest of Yakima. Elk are fed daily at 1:30 p.m. at the headquarters site off Highway 12, although lots of animals remain around the area throughout the day. Bighorn sheep are fed every day about mid-morning at the nearby Clemens Mountain site. Volunteers conduct free viewing tours and talks daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Groups can register for tours 48 hours in advance by calling (509) 698-5106. Donations are encouraged to help maintain the visitor center. For driving directions and more information, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/oak_creek/ .<br />
Bald eagles, swans, geese and ducks of many species are numerous in the south Columbia Basin now. The latest south Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events3.htm .<br />
Howard Browers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist from the Mid-Columbia River Refuges Complex that includes McNary, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys. He reminds waterfowlers that conditions have changed since the last flight so numbers of geese and ducks may be different now.
But conditions are beginning to improve and so are fishing opportunities, said Steve Thiesfeld, a fish biologist for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW).<br />
"Fishing prospects are looking up, and just in time," Thiesfeld said. "I have a bad case of cabin fever and I know a lot of other anglers do, too. For weeks, people couldn't so much as take their boat out of the driveway without risking life and limb."<br />
While Thiesfeld still advises caution, he points to several of promising fishing opportunities opening up around the state.<br />
"¢ Blackmouth salmon: One in three anglers have been catching hatchery chinook in Marine Area 8-1 (Deception Pass to Skagit Bay) in Puget Sound. Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands) opens Feb. 1 and marine areas 5, 6, 11 and 12 open to blackmouth fishing Feb. 14.<br />
"¢ Winter steelhead: Wild steelhead are beginning to move into several rivers on the Olympic Peninsula as well as into Columbia River tributaries. The Cowlitz and Kalama rivers also have late hatchery runs, which are beginning to show in the catch. Anglers are advised to review the Fishing in Washington rule pamphlet for regulations on retaining wild steelhead.<br />
"¢ Razor clams: Evening razor clam digs are tentatively scheduled at Twin Harbors, Copalis and Mocrocks Feb. 6-8 and at Long Beach Feb. 7-8. WDFW will give the final word on those digs once marine toxin tests have been completed on those beaches.<br />
"¢ Eastern Washington: Lake Roosevelt walleye fishing is picking up as fish gather to spawn near the mouth of the Spokane River above Seven Bays. Some eastside fisheries may also provide opportunities for ice fishing, although ice conditions are iffy on many lakes and ponds. See http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm for ice-fishing safety information.<br />
"It won't be long before someone catches the first spring chinook of the season on the Columbia River," Thiesfeld said. "Once that happens, that fishery will also start to take off."<br />
Of course, cabin fever isn't exclusive to anglers. Others eager to get outdoors might consider a trip to the Skagit River, where hundreds of bald eagles - gathering to feed on salmon carcasses - are now on display. Another popular destination is the Oak Creek Wildlife Area southwest of Yakima, where WDFW feeds elk and bighorn sheep in winter.<br />
Meanwhile, waterfowl hunters have through Jan. 25 to hunt ducks and geese in most areas of the state. Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk, or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at http://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov .<br />
For more information on fishing, hunting and wildlife viewing opportunities around the state, see the regional reports below.<br />
North Puget Sound<br />
Fishing: Fishing continues to be spotty for anglers casting for hatchery steelhead in several of the region's rivers. However, salmon anglers have found decent fishing for blackmouth in a few areas of Puget Sound.<br />
"Marine Area 8-1 continues to be the hot spot for blackmouth ," said Steve Thiesfeld, WDFW fish biologist. "Anglers in that area have been doing well throughout January. Hopefully, that will continue into next month."<br />
According to creel checks in Marine Area 8-1 (Deception Pass, Hope Island and Skagit Bay), 81 anglers were checked with 27 chinook at the Camano Island ramp Jan. 17, while 84 anglers took home 24 chinook the following day.<br />
Anglers in Marine Area 8-1, as well as 8-2 (Port Susan and Port Gardner), can keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit. They must, however, release wild chinook, which have an intact adipose fin.<br />
Marine Area 9 (Admiralty Inlet), which opened Jan. 16, got off to a slow start, Thiesfeld said. "But some anglers seem to be doing well at Possession Bar in the southern portion of the marine area," he said. Those fishing for blackmouth - resident chinook - in Marine Area 9 also can keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit.
Farther south, the salmon fishery in Marine Area 10 is winding down. Anglers fishing that area, which is open through Jan. 31, have had some success in the northern portion, said Thiesfeld.<br />
Meanwhile, some anglers are anxiously awaiting the Feb. 1 salmon-fishing opener in Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands), Thiesfeld said. "In the last few years, the San Juans have been the site of one of the more reliable blackmouth fisheries in Puget Sound," he said. "Hopefully, we will see that trend continue this year."<br />
Thiesfeld reminds anglers that - unlike in previous years - selective gear rules apply through April 15 in the Marine Area 7 blackmouth fishery. Anglers fishing that area will be allowed to keep two hatchery chinook as part of their two-salmon daily limit.<br />
In the freshwater, hatchery steelhead fishing has been a mixed bag. The catch has been fair in some rivers, including the upper Skykomish. However, several other rivers in the region remain dirty and are unfishable at times.<br />
Hatchery steelhead returns to a few of the region's rivers have been low enough to prompt the department to close some areas. Unscheduled closures in the region include:<br />
"¢ A portion of the North Fork Stillaguamish River, downstream from the Whitehorse Bridge approximately four river miles to the French Creek confluence, is closed to sportfishing until further notice.<br />
"¢ The Cascade River, from the Rockport-Cascade Road downstream to the river's mouth, is closed through Jan. 31.<br />
"¢ A portion of the North Fork Nooksack River, from the yellow post located at the upstream most corner of the hatchery grounds, approximately 1,000 feet upstream of the mouth of Kendall Creek, downstream to the Mosquito Lake Road Bridge, is closed until further notice.<br />
The early closures are necessary to ensure egg-take goals are met for hatchery winter steelhead in the three rivers. For more information on the rules and regulations for all fisheries check WDFW's Fishing in Washington pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/regs/fishregs.htm ).<br />
Hunting: Only a few days remain for waterfowlers to go afield and hunt brant in Skagit County. Hunts are open Jan. 22, 24 and 25 with a daily bag limit of two geese. The season got the green light after an aerial survey tallied about 16,200 brant in the area, the largest count in 14 years. At least 6,000 brant must be counted in Skagit County before hunting is allowed.<br />
"The high count is likely due to another season of good production at the birds' breeding grounds in the Canadian arctic, and severe cold up north pushing more birds south into the area," said Don Kraege, WDFW's waterfowl section manager.<br />
The 16,200 brant counted during the Jan. 9 aerial survey of Fidalgo, Padilla and Samish bays represent the highest total number of birds observed in those areas since 1995, when nearly 17,000 brant were counted. Last year, WDFW wildlife biologists counted about 9,200 brant - slightly above the long-term average. About 6,100 brant were counted during aerial surveys in 2007 and about 9,500 the previous year.<br />
Hunters participating in the brant season must have prior written authorization and a harvest information card from WDFW. Hunters need to record their harvest information immediately after taking a brant, and return the completed harvest report to WDFW by Feb. 15. Hunters who fail to return the report by Feb. 15 will be ineligible to hunt brant in the 2009-2010 season.<br />
Meanwhile, waterfowlers in the region have through Jan. 25 to hunt ducks and geese . Before going afield, hunters should check the Waterfowl and Upland Game pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/game/water/water.htm ) for details.<br />
Big-game hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents.<br />
Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. On the other hand, unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Now is the time to head to the Skagit River to see bald eagles wintering in the area. Each winter, hundreds of the eagles spend December and January along the river, where the carcasses of spawned salmon provide a feast for the birds. After a few weeks of dining, the eagles head north to their summer homes in Alaska and British Columbia.<br />
The best place to begin eagle-viewing activities is at the Skagit River Interpretative Center. The center is open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday through Sunday through Feb. 15. For more information on the interpretive center and the Upper Skagit Bald Eagle Festival , which takes place Jan. 24-25, visit www.skagiteagle.org .<br />
Birders in the region may also want to check out the flocks of snow geese wintering in the Skagit Valley. About 80,000 snow geese winter in western Washington each year. Most of those snow geese congregate in the valley, and can be found in the area from mid-October through early May.<br />
South Sound/Olympic Peninsula<br />
Fishing: Clear skies have boosted the number of steelhead anglers on area rivers, but few fish are biting. But blackmouth fisheries will open soon in several areas of Puget Sound and a razor clam dig is tentatively scheduled in February.<br />
While many anglers took advantage of recent sunny weather to cast a line, the fishing's been frustrating for north coast river anglers. Creel checks conducted during the Jan. 17-18 weekend showed 87 anglers on the Bogachiel River with six wild steelhead (three were released) and three hatchery fish. Sixty-seven anglers fishing the Sol Duc caught 10 wild steelhead (nine released) and five hatchery fish. Catch rates were almost nil on the Hoh River, where 90 anglers caught two wild steelhead (one released).<br />
"The weather's been good and the rivers are finally starting to drop, but overall success this season has been low," said Mike Gross WDFW fish biologist. "Hopefully the fishing will pick up after we make the transition from hatchery to wild steelhead."<br />
Gross said the Sol Duc River has been the most fishable and may prove the best bet for north coast anglers in the coming days.<br />
Anglers may retain one wild steelhead per year from one of 10 Olympic Peninsula rivers, which include the Bogachiel, Calawah, Clearwater, Dickey, Hoh, Hoko, Pysht, Quillayute, Quinault and Sol Duc. Elsewhere, all wild steelhead-identifiable by an intact adipose fin-must be released.<br />
There is no annual limit for hatchery steelhead, although daily limits apply. For more information on rules and regulations, anglers should check the Fishing in Washington rules pamphlet ( http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/regs/fishregs.htm ).<br />
With recent sunny weather throughout the region, effort has been high on Grays Harbor rivers, but conditions have not been ideal, said Scott Barbour, WDFW fish biologist.<br />
"There's been very little catch on the Wynoochee, where the water's still pretty dirty," Barbour said. Results have also been mixed on the Satsop River, Barbour said. "The river was producing some good fish in mid-January, but the numbers have dropped off in recent days."<br />
Meanwhile, salmon anglers can look forward to the Feb. 14 opener of a non-selective blackmouth fishery in marine areas 5 (Sekiu), 6 (eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca), 11 (Tacoma-Vashon Island) and 12 (Hood Canal).<br />
Anglers can kick off the season in competitive style by entering the Discovery Bay Salmon Derby, which takes place President's Day Weekend near Sequim. The derby is the oldest running derby in the state and features $10,000 in prizes, with a $5,000 first prize for the largest salmon. The derby starts at daylight Feb. 14. Details are available at<br />
Three evening razor clam digs are tentatively scheduled at Twin Harbors, Copalis and Mocrocks Feb. 6-8, while Long Beach is scheduled for two evening digs Feb. 7-8. Kalaloch Beach remains closed. Evening low tides during the dig are 3:55 p.m., Friday, Feb. 6 (-0.1 ft.), 4:50 p.m., Saturday, Feb. 7 (-0.4 ft.), 5:39 p.m., Sunday, Feb. 8 (-0.6 ft.)<br />
Hunting: Seasons for duck and geese will end Sunday, Jan. 25 in Management Area 3, where hunting is allowed seven days a week.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk, or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents.<br />
Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. On the other hand, unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Big game hunters should also be aware that WDFW is accepting applications for spring black bear hunting permits through March 13. To be eligible for a permit, hunters must purchase a special permit application and a 2009 hunting license that includes bear as a species option. Hunting licenses, bear transport tags and bear permit applications may be purchased online ( https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ ), by phone (866) 246-9453) or at any license vendor in the state. Applications, which require a correct hunt choice number, may be submitted online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or by calling (877) 945-3492.<br />
Wildlife viewing: A quick trip to Grays Harbor County will offer wildlife enthusiasts a look at some nifty winter birds. Along the Brady Loop road near Montesano, birders reported seeing more than 200 trumpeter swans , 25 tundra swans and a Bewick's swan . Among the swan flock were a dozen snow geese . Birders also noted three western scrub jays and a Harlan's red-tailed hawk .<br />
The 12th annual Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) will be held over Presidents' Day weekend, Feb. 13-16. Interested birders of any age or experience level can count birds from wherever they are, for at least 15 minutes during any or all of the four days, and enter their highest tallies at http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/ .<br />
These counts offer a real-time snapshot of the numbers and kinds of birds people are finding in their own yards and neighborhoods across the continent.<br />
The GBBC is sponsored by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, National Audubon Society and Wild Birds Unlimited. Results can be compared on the website as checklists pour in from throughout the U.S. and Canada. In 2008, participants submitted 85,725 checklists that included 9,805,216 birds of 635 species.<br />
Southwest Washington<br />
Fishing: Anglers are still picking up a few early-run hatchery steelhead on the Cowlitz River, but the action isn't expected to pick up markedly until February when the late-run fish move in. Smelt dippers netted a few fish Jan. 17 near Kelso, but had to work for their catch. Sturgeon fishing also remained slow throughout the lower Columbia River Basin in early January.<br />
That being the case, trout fishing is probably the best bet for anglers intent on catching fish right now, said Joe Hymer, a WDFW fish biologist. "At this time of year, trout fishing is probably the best option for anglers who want something to show for their efforts," Hymer said. "Our hatchery crews are planting some nice fish in area lakes."<br />
During the first two weeks of January, WDFW planted hundreds of broodstock rainbows weighing 5 to 8 pounds apiece in lakes throughout the region. Battleground Lake, Klineline Pond, Silver Lake, and Kidney Lake also were stocked with thousands of smaller rainbows, running two or three to the pound. Many of those lakes will get more fish in the weeks ahead.<br />
Anglers who want to weigh their options can check the weekly planting reports on WDFW's website at http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/plants/weekly/ .<br />
Heart set on dipping smelt ? Successful dips near Kelso, together with favorable water temperatures and an influx of seals on the lower Columbia point to improving prospects in the weeks ahead. For updates, check the weekly smelt report on the WDFW website at http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/creel/smelt/index.htm .<br />
The Cowlitz River is open to smelt dipping from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. each Saturday through March 28, with a daily catch limit of 10 pounds per person. All other tributaries to the Columbia River in Washington state are closed to smelt fishing until further notice.
Where there's smelt, there's often sturgeon , so a good showing of smelt could also improve prospects for sturgeon fishing in the lower Columbia River Basin. Fishing for white sturgeon was generally slow during the week ending Jan. 18, although boat anglers fishing the Dalles Pool took home nine legal-size fish for 36 rods that week.<br />
Sturgeon anglers are reminded that a new method of measuring sturgeon for retention took effect statewide on New Year's Day. Under the new rules, sturgeon size limits are based on the measurement from the tip of the nose to the fork in the tail (rather than the tip of the tail).<br />
"The new measurements for minimum and maximum sizes are simple conversions of the old method of measuring sturgeon," Hymer said. "They do not mean anglers can keep smaller fish, only that the method of measuring "˜keepers' has changed."<br />
Sturgeon seasons and related regulations for 2009 are summarized below:<br />
"¢ Mouth of the Columbia River to the Wauna power lines: Retention of white sturgeon is open seven days per week through April; May 9 through June 28; and from July 2-5 or until the harvest guideline is reached. From Jan. 1 to April 30, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. From May 9 to June 28 and from July 2-5, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 41 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed May 1-8, June 29 to July 1, and July 6 to Dec. 31.<br />
"¢ Wauna power lines to Bonneville Dam: Retention of white sturgeon is open three days per week (Thursday through Saturday) through July 31, and Oct. 1 through Dec. 31. The fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed Aug. 1 through Sept. 30 and on days when retention is prohibited. All fishing for sturgeon will be closed from May through July in the sturgeon spawning sanctuary downriver from Bonneville Dam 5.5 miles to Navigation Marker 85.<br />
"¢ Bonneville, The Dalles, and John Day pools: Retention of white sturgeon is open seven days per week until individual catch guidelines are met in the Bonneville, The Dalles and John Day pools. In the Bonneville Pool, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 38 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. In The Dalles and John Day pools, the fork length of retained sturgeon must be a minimum of 43 inches and a maximum of 54 inches. Catch-and-release fishing is allowed after the guidelines are met in all three areas above Bonneville Dam. All fishing for sturgeon will be closed from May through July in spawning sanctuaries located below John Day Dam downstream 2.4 miles and from McNary Dam downstream 1.5 miles.<br />
As for winter steelhead , Hymer said the early run came in at about half the size of last year's run. One bright spot was the Cowlitz River, where 1,800 fish returned compared to 850 last year. "We weren't sure whether this year's run was strong, or just early," Hymer said. "The escapement numbers indicated it was just early."<br />
He remains hopeful that the late run to the Cowlitz and Kalama rivers, which usually peaks in February, will make a better showing. Fishing is already starting to pick up on the Kalama, where anglers have been averaging a few steelhead per boat. "There are still early hatchery winter fish being caught, but the wild fish are starting to show in the catch, with a couple of nice fish in the upper teens reported," said Chris Wagemann, another WDFW fish biologist. "The late hatchery or winter brood fish are contributing to the catch and should continue with the wild fish into April."<br />
Hymer reminds anglers that all wild steelhead with an intact adipose fin must be released. That is also the case with chinook salmon on the Cowlitz, Kalama and Lewis rivers, although marked hatchery chinook may now be retained in those water, as described in the Fishing in Washington regulation pamphlet. "There aren't a lot of spring chinook around just yet, but reeling in a keeper hatchery fish could definitely brighten up someone's day," Hymer said.<br />
Hunting: The statewide hunting season for geese and ducks ends Jan. 25 in most areas of the state, including management areas 2A (Wahkiakum, Cowlitz and Clark counties), 3 (Lewis and Skamania counties) and 5 (Klickitat county). The waterfowl-hunting season in the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge ends Jan. 24.
Meanwhile, hunters around the state are receiving reminders - by postcard and email - that midnight Jan. 31 is the deadline for reporting their success in hunting deer , elk, bear and turkey . By law, hunters are required to report on every license tag purchased in 2008, regardless of whether they took an animal on those tags. To submit reports, hunters may either complete a form online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or they can call the toll-free telephone number (1-877-945-3492). Those who have a special hunting permit for a season extending beyond Jan. 31 have 10 days from the season closure to submit their annual report.<br />
Big game hunters should also be aware that WDFW is accepting applications for spring black bear hunting permits through March 13. To be eligible for a permit, hunters must purchase a special permit application and a 2009 hunting license that includes bear as a species option. Hunting licenses, bear transport tags and bear permit applications may be purchased online ( https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ ), by phone (866) 246-9453) or at any license vendor in the state. Applications, which require a correct hunt choice number, may be submitted online at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/ or by calling (877) 945-3492.<br />
Wildlife viewing: A birder recently counted five trumpeter swans mingling with a flock of tundra swans on Carty Lake in the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge. Trumpeters are fairly unusual in the refuge. Also spotted in the River S Unit were four barn swallows and a "dark morph" Harlan's hawk .<br />
Meanwhile, elk are again using their winter range on the mudflow area below Mount St. Helens. A total of 270 animals were observed during a recent WDFW survey, which found no evidence of "winter kill" that has marked the area in recent years. The mudflow area is closed through April 30, but elk can often be seen from the Mount St. Helens Forest Learning Center at milepost 33 on Highway 504.<br />
"A recent survey found that the animals were in fairly good condition, with winter forage available in a number of areas," said Sandra Jonker, regional WDFW wildlife manager. "The wildlife area is closed through April to avoid disturbing overwintering animals, but visitors can generally get a good view from the Forest Learning Center."<br />
Eastern Washington<br />
Fishing: Lake Roosevelt walleye fishing is picking up now with fish gathering to spawn near the mouth of the Spokane River above Seven Bays at the Lincoln-Stevens-Ferry county line. Open year-round, the big Columbia River reservoir off Grand Coulee Dam also continues to provide good fishing for both shore and boat anglers on big net-pen-reared rainbow trout and kokanee . Check water levels and boat launching conditions with the National Park Service at 1-800-824-4916.<br />
A few other year-round fisheries are producing catches through the ice, most notably Sprague Lake on the Lincoln-Adams county line and Eloika Lake in northern Spokane County. WDFW district fish biologist Chris Donley says Sprague's rainbow trout and Eloika's yellow perch keep drawing die-hard winter anglers.<br />
Other year-round or winter-season fisheries in the region are still tough to get to or fish safely at this time, Donley says. Snow makes both access and ice safety questionable at Hog Canyon Lake in southwest Spokane County and Fourth of July Lake on the Lincoln-Adams county line.<br />
According to U.S. Coast Guard guidelines, no one should venture onto ice unless it's at least four inches thick, clear and solid. As much as nine inches may be needed to safely support snowmobiles or other vehicles. Such ice depths can form after at least a week of below freezing temperatures, day and night.<br />
WDFW advises ice fishers to not fish alone; let others know where you are going and when you plan to return; keep fishing holes few and small (under eight inches diameter); disperse weight and fishing holes across ice; avoid ice fishing near streams, known springs, or otherwise potentially weak ice; and be prepared for weather conditions and emergencies. For more information on ice fishing safety see http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm .<br />
According to recent WDFW enforcement officer checks, Snake River steelhead fishing effort and catch rates have slowed significantly.<br />
Hunting: The last week of waterfowl hunting could be productive if hunters have secured access to open water spots where ducks and geese are concentrated. Since Jan. 19, goose hunters in Lincoln, Spokane and Walla Walla counties have been able to hunt daily, as the rest of the region has since the beginning of the 14-week season. All waterfowl hunting closes Jan. 25. Upland game bird (pheasant, quail, partridge ) hunting closed Jan. 19.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by the Internet at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov . Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Spring black bear special hunt applications are available now on-line at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/wdfw/special_permits.html and must be submitted by March 13 to be eligible for the April 15-May 31 permit season. Thirteen game management units in the northeast and southeast parts of this region offer a total of 225 permits for this special season. See page 58 of the Big Game Hunting Seasons pamphlet (on-line at http://wdfw.wa.gov/hunting/regs_seasons.html ) for all details.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Since mid-January, several northeast Washington birders have been observing and reporting a great gray owl alongside Valley Westside Road, between Mantz-Rickey and Oakshot roads, about a mile or so west of Colville. WDFW northeast district wildlife biologist Dana Base reports the big bird seems to hang out most of the time on the edge of the "Goodnight Marsh," which borders Valley Westside Road, in the Douglas fir and ponderosa pine forest.<br />
Other birdwatchers throughout the region are enjoying winter visitors at backyard feeders or alongside roadsides, including common redpolls, Lapland longspurs, snow buntings , and red crossbills .<br />
Backyard bird feeders continue to be frequented with good numbers of many year-resident species, too, from chickadees to woodpeckers . WDFW district wildlife biologist Howard Ferguson of Spokane reminds that bird feeding can create problems by concentrating birds and spreading disease, especially if feeding stations are not kept clean. For information about maintaining healthy backyard bird feeders, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/backyard/winter_feed.htm .<br />
North Central Washington<br />
Fishing: Jim Brown, WDFW enforcement sergeant from Okanogan, reports some anglers continue to ignore catch limit rules at Rufus Woods Lake. This lake is the year-round Columbia River reservoir on the Okanogan-Douglas county line where big net-pen-reared and triploid rainbow trout are the star attraction. An emphasis patrol over the Jan. 17 weekend yielded 17 violations and citations, most for having more than the two-trout daily limit.<br />
Ice fishing continues to be productive at several Okanogan County lakes. Rat Lake near Brewster, Davis Lake near Winthrop, and the Green lakes near Omak offer good fishing for rainbow trout in the 10 to15-inch range. Patterson Lake near Winthrop has good fishing for yellow perch in the seven to nine-inch range. Anglers should be prepared for possible access problems at any of these lakes due to frequent snowstorms, and should be cautious about safe ice cover.<br />
According to U.S. Coast Guard guidelines, no one should venture onto ice unless it's at least four inches thick, clear and solid. As much as nine inches may be needed to safely support snowmobiles or other vehicles. Such ice depths can form after at least a week of below freezing temperatures, day and night.<br />
WDFW advises ice fishers to:<br />
"¢ Not fish alone.<br />
"¢ Let others know where you are going and when you plan to return.<br />
"¢ Keep fishing holes few and small (under eight inches diameter).<br />
"¢ Disperse weight and fishing holes across ice.<br />
"¢ Avoid ice fishing near streams, known springs, or otherwise potentially weak ice.<br />
"¢ Be prepared for weather conditions and emergencies.<br />
For more information on ice fishing safety see http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/ice_fishing.htm .<br />
Hunting: Waterfowl hunting continues through Jan. 25 and the last week should be very productive in the north Columbia Basin, said WDFW private lands wildlife biologist John Cotton. "The cornfield adjacent to the Winchester Quality Hunt ponds in Grant County was loaded with mallards," Cotton said.<br />
The latest north Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events2.htm . Randy Hill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist for the Columbia National Wildlife Refuge, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys and reminds waterfowlers that the area has lost a significant amount of snow since the last flights so numbers of geese and ducks may be very different by now. For example, areas that were completely frozen over earlier were skipped. Survey timing is often dictated by safe flying conditions, he noted.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or using the Internet at fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov. Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: The monochromatic winter landscape of WDFW's Sinlahekin Wildlife Area in Okanogan County has recently brightened with birds. Justin Haug, area assistant managerreports common redpolls, robins, cedar waxwings, varied thrush, and hooded mergansers.<br />
Canada geese, mallards , and coots are numerous in the north Columbia Basin, along with bald eagles foraging on winter-weary waterfowl. All the details of the latest north Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events2.htm . Randy Hill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist for the Columbia National Wildlife Refuge, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys and reminds waterfowlers that the area has lost a significant amount of snow since the last flights so numbers of geese and ducks may be very different by now. For example, areas that were completely frozen over earlier were skipped. Survey timing is often dictated by safe flying conditions, he noted.<br />
Spring may still be two months away, but according to Rich Finger, WDFW district wildlife biologist from Moses Lake, tri-colored blackbirds can already be found in the cattail marshes around Othello now.<br />
South Central Washington<br />
Fishing: Paul Hoffarth, WDFW fish biologist from Pasco reports an estimated 147 steelhead have been caught and 125 retained through Jan. 18 in the Columbia River Ringold fishery near the Tri-Cities. Catch and harvest is picking up, he says. Bank anglers averaged one steelhead for five hours of fishing and boat anglers averaged one steelhead per eight hours of fishing.<br />
Jim Cummins, WDFW fish biologist from Yakima, says whitefish anglers will find rivers in the best shape of the season so far because the ice or high flows that limited safe or productive fishing are now gone. "This might be the best time to get out and try fishing for whitefish, just remember to follow all the whitefish gear rules," he said Anglers must use one single-pointed hook, maximum hook size 3/16-inch from point to shank (hook size 14). There is no minimum size on whitefish, but the daily catch limit is 15.
"Lakes in the region, on the other hand, are not a good bet now because some are partly covered with thin ice," Cummins said. "There may be some opportunity for rainbow trout where there is open water, but in almost all cases the ice is very likely not safe for fishing through the ice."<br />
Hunting: Waterfowl hunting continues through Jan. 25 and the last week should be very productive in the south Columbia Basin. The latest south Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events3.htm .<br />
Howard Browers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist from the Mid-Columbia River Refuges Complex that includes McNary, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys. He reminds waterfowlers that conditions have changed since the last flight so numbers of geese and ducks may be different now.<br />
Hunters who purchased tags for black bear, deer, elk , or turkey last year are reminded that reports on their hunting activities are due by Jan. 31 for each 2008 tag purchased. Hunters can file a report by calling (877) 945-3492, or by using the Internet at fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov. Hunters should be prepared to give the game management unit they hunted and their individual WILD identification number, which is printed on license documents. Those who miss the deadline must pay a $10 penalty before they can purchase a 2009 hunting license. Unsuccessful hunters who submit their reports by Jan. 10 - and successful hunters who filed a report within 10 days of filling one of those tags - will be entered into a drawing for one of nine deer or elk special hunting permits for the 2009 season.<br />
Wildlife viewing: Winter-fed elk are viewable on WDFW's L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, about 15 miles west of Ellensburg. Feeding occurs in the Watt Canyon unit of the area daily at about 8 a.m., although some elk may hang around the area throughout the day. For driving directions and more information, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/lt_murray/ .
Elk and bighorn sheep continue to be winter-fed at WDFW's Oak Creek Wildlife Area southwest of Yakima. Elk are fed daily at 1:30 p.m. at the headquarters site off Highway 12, although lots of animals remain around the area throughout the day. Bighorn sheep are fed every day about mid-morning at the nearby Clemens Mountain site. Volunteers conduct free viewing tours and talks daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Groups can register for tours 48 hours in advance by calling (509) 698-5106. Donations are encouraged to help maintain the visitor center. For driving directions and more information, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/oak_creek/ .<br />
Bald eagles, swans, geese and ducks of many species are numerous in the south Columbia Basin now. The latest south Columbia Basin waterfowl survey is available at http://wdfw.wa.gov/reg/eventopp/events3.htm .<br />
Howard Browers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist from the Mid-Columbia River Refuges Complex that includes McNary, coordinates the periodic aerial surveys. He reminds waterfowlers that conditions have changed since the last flight so numbers of geese and ducks may be different now.